The BA in Environmental Studies, offered by the Department of Environmental Studies (ENVS), is an interdisciplinary degree program that combines and integrates different types of knowledge to address the complex environmental, resource and sustainability challenges in coupled human-environment systems. This is accomplished by addressing the grand challenges related to sustaining the planet and its people. How is it possible to meet the needs of a growing human population while sustaining climate, air and water systems, natural resources, species assemblages and ecosystems on land and in the oceans? How can the well-being of those at risk of global environmental change in an unequal world be improved while not compromising future generations? Our research expertise includes food systems, dimensions of global change, conservation biology, restoration ecology, ecosystem biogeochemistry, environmental governance, science and policy interactions, environmental inequality and climate justice, environmental ethics, sustainable livelihoods and behavioral dimensions of climate change mitigation and adaptation.

Undergraduate students acquire an awareness of the complexity of factors relating to human interactions with the environment. They become acutely aware that environmental problems have both human and biophysical components, and gain knowledge of the general principles of human-environmental interactions, global habitability, environmental change and sustainable societies. The ENVS major includes introductory coursework in natural sciences, economics and mathematics; intermediate coursework in policy, ethics, economics and writing; and advanced coursework offered by several departments and programs across CU Boulder.

Requirements

Students must complete:

  • The general requirements of the College of Arts and Sciences.
  • Foundational courses in sciences, policy, ethics, economics, writing and math.
  • 12 credit hours of upper-division coursework to specialize in an area of interest.
  • An internship or field course.
  • A cornerstone course.
  • A capstone course.

Required Courses and Credits

Natural Science Requirements
Introductory Sequence in Environmental Studies
Complete both courses
ENVS 1000Introduction to Environmental Studies4
ENVS 1001Introduction to Human Dimensions of Environmental Studies4
Introductory Sequence in Biology or Earth Science
Complete any two of these lecture/laboratory combinations7-8
Biology Option
Complete one sequence and applicable lab(s)
Biology and Society
and Biology and Society Laboratory 1
General Biology 1
and General Biology Laboratory 1
General Biology 2
and General Biology Laboratory 2
Introduction to Biology Research
Earth Science Option
Introduction to Earth Science Laboratory 1
and any two of the following introductory Earth Science courses
Exploring Earth 1
Exploring Earth for Scientists
Dodos, Dinos, and Deinococcus: The History of a Habitable Planet
Geology of Colorado
Global Change: An Earth Science Perspective
Water, Energy and Environment: An Introduction to Earth Resources
Environmental Geoscience: Where Science Meets Society
Our Deadly Planet
Planet Earth
Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Option
Complete all courses
Weather and the Atmosphere
and Weather and the Atmosphere Laboratory
and Our Changing Environment: El Nino, Ozone, and Climate
Our Changing Environment: El Nino, Ozone, and Climate
Physical Geography Option
Complete both courses
Our Changing Planet: Climate and Vegetation
Our Changing Planet: Landscapes and Water
Introductory Sequence in Chemistry or Physics
Complete one course and lab if lab is co-requisite3-5
Environmental Chemistry 1
General Chemistry 1
and Laboratory in General Chemistry 1
General Physics 1 (calculus based)
General Physics 1 (algebra based)
Intermediate Natural Science Requirement
Complete one course and lab if lab is requisite3-4
Principles of Ecology
Applied Ecology for Environmental Studies
Introduction to Applied Ecology
Principles of Climate
Planet Earth
Introduction to Earth Materials
The Water Cycle
Social Science Requirements
Intermediate Policy Requirement
Complete one course3
Introduction to Public Policy Analysis
Introduction to Environmental Policy and Policy Analysis
The Environment and Public Policy
Intermediate Social Science Requirement
Complete one course3-4
Climate and Energy Justice
Topics in Environmental Social Sciences
Environmental Psychology
Environment, Media and Society
Governing the Environment
Foundations of Environmental Justice
Values Requirements
Economics Requirements
Complete two courses
Principles of Microeconomics
Natural Resource Economics
Environmental Economics
Environmental Economics
Ethics Requirement
Complete one course3
Environmental Political Theory
Environmental Ethics
Skills Requirements
Statistics or Calculus 1 Requirement
Complete one course3-5
Calculus 1 for Engineers
Introduction to Statistics and Quantitative Thinking for Biologists
Biological Statistics
Introduction to Statistics for Environmental Studies
Topics in Applied Environmental Studies (Intro to Stats for Env Stdys)
Statistics and Geographic Data
Calculus 1
Introduction to Statistics
Calculus for Life Sciences
Quantitative Research Methods
Psychological Science I: Statistics
Introduction to Social Statistics
Writing Requirement
Advanced Writing in Environmental Studies
Application Requirement 2
Complete one course2-6
Art and Environments Field School
Introduction to Applied Ecology
Coral Reef Ecology
Advanced Ecology
Conservation Planning and Structured Decision Making
Special Topics
Teaching and Learning Earth Systems
Sustainable Solutions Consulting
Environmental Education: From Theory to Practice
Topics in Applied Environmental Studies
Applied Environmental Studies: Mining in Four Corners
Creative Climate Communication
Data Analysis for Global Environmental Affairs
Internship
Field Methods in Ecosystem Science
Conservation Biology and Practice in Brazil's Atlantic Forest
Field Methods in Zoology and Botany
Environmental Sampling and Analysis
Introduction to Field Geology
Cornerstone Requirement
Complete one course3
Energy and Climate Change: An Interdisciplinary Approach
Intermediate Environmental Problem Analysis: Topical Cornerstones
Sustainable Economies
Energy Policy and Society
Capstone Requirement
Complete one course3
The Art of Research: The Essential Elements of Research in Environmental Studies
Capstone: Critical Thinking in Environmental Studies
ENVS Honors Thesis Research
Seminar: ENVS Honors Thesis
Senior Thesis
Energy Policy Project
Specialization Requirement
Complete a minimum of 12 credits from the following list.
Sustainable Solutions Consulting
Environmental Education: From Theory to Practice
Animal Ethics and Policy
Conservation Biology
Energy and the Environment
Energy and Climate Change: An Interdisciplinary Approach
Principles of Climate
Energy Policy and Society
Inequality, Democracy, and the Environment
Sociology of Climate Change
Special Topics in Environmental Studies
Dogs, Wolves, and Humans
Introduction to Biogeochemistry
Geomicrobiology
Biometeorology
Other specialization options offered in other departments (dpt approval might be needed)
Explorations in Anthropology
Principles of Weather
Introduction to Oceanography
Analysis of Climate and Weather Observations
Air Chemistry and Pollution
Biogeochemical Oceanography
Descriptive Physical Oceanography
Mountain Meteorology
Weather Analysis & Forecasting
Atmospheric Dynamics
Physical Oceanography and Climate
Desert Meteorology and Climate
Renewable Energy Meteorology
Ice Sheets and Climate
Policy Implications of Climate Controversies
Field Observations and Measurements Laboratory
Environmental Cinema
Environmental Communication
Advanced Topics in Storytelling, Culture, & Climate Justice
Water Chemistry
Water Chemistry Laboratory
Global Ecology
Tropical Marine Ecology
The Art and Strategy of Science Communication: Branding Climate Change
Plants and Society
Limnology
Landscape Ecology
Plant Ecology
Restoration Ecology
Ecosystem Ecology
Special Topics
Critical Thinking in Biology
International Economics and Policy
Economic Development and Policy
Environmental Impact Assessment
Introduction to Hydrogeology
Global Change: The Recent Geological Record
Introduction to Geochemistry
The Fluid Earth
Natural Catastrophes and Geologic Hazards
Geographic Information Science: Mapping
Mountain Geosystems
Biogeography
Natural Hazards
Conservation Practice and Resource Management
Political Ecology
Reimagining Cities: Spaces of Power, Privilege, and Possibility
Cities of the Global South
International Development: Economics, Power, and Place
Introduction to Global Public Health
Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean
China’s Diverse Geographies: Environment, Society, Politics
Love & War Geographies: Imperialism, Militarism, and Development in South Asia
Global Africa: Environment, Development, and Culture
Geography of the Former Soviet Union
Remote Sensing of the Environment
Earth Surface Processes
The Arctic Climate System
Snow Hydrology
Soils Geography
Seminar: Conservation Trends
Water Issues in the American West
Development Geography
Political Geography
Topics in Environment and Society
Food and Power
Political Ecology & Latin America
Health and Medical Geography
Environmental History of North America
Environment, Nature and Disaster in Japanese Literature and Culture
Environmental Conflict and Conflict Resolution
Environmental Justice
Global Development
Critical Thinking in Development
Arctic Thrillers: Environment, Landscape and Literature of the Far North
Population and Society
Gender and Development
Global Human Ecology
Hazards, Disasters and Society
Topics in Environment and Society
Social Inequalities in Health
Food and Society
Total Credit Hours41-52

Approved courses that fulfill the major requirements are listed on the program's curriculum webpage. To explore suggested focus areas and learn how to select courses that align with specific interests, visit the ENVS Guidance Documents webpage.

Additional Information

Application Requirement

Application courses aim to help students do one or more of the following:

  1. Develop specific, practical skills,
  2. Acquire practical, ‘hands-on’ experience, and/or
  3. Apply their knowledge and skills in "real-world" contexts. Many application classes are taught outside of the classroom (e.g., as field courses, internships, or Education Abroad classes) but some applications classes are taught in the classroom but engage in real-world projects with clients or stakeholders or teach practical skills.

Cornerstone Requirement

Cornerstone courses aim to synthesize knowledge and skills gained in lower-division environmental courses. These courses are all taught within the ENVS department and are one of the core opportunities in the ENVS curriculum for students to engage with environmental challenges and solutions from an applied, interdisciplinary approach to the human dimensions of environmental change that integrates the natural sciences, social sciences and humanities.

Cornerstone courses engage students in an in-depth study of a specific topic (e.g., climate change, energy, natural resources, or sustainability). Students become conversant with how science, policy and values can be integrated into environmental problem solving and gain competencies in critically engaging with proposed solutions to environmental challenges. Cornerstone courses are intended for juniors and must be completed at CU Boulder. These courses help students to prepare for specialization and capstone courses.

Capstone Requirement

Capstone courses aim to synthesize knowledge and skills gained throughout the ENVS curriculum. These courses are all taught within the ENVS department and are the culminating opportunity in the ENVS curriculum for students to engage with environmental challenges and solutions from an applied, interdisciplinary, approach to the human dimensions of environmental change that integrates the natural sciences, social sciences and humanities.

Capstone courses engage students in an in-depth study of a specific topic (e.g., climate change, energy, natural resources, or sustainability). These courses contain a project-based experience, whereby students work alone or in groups to develop a significant capstone project (i.e., a project that is undertaken over several weeks or the entire semester). This project can be more theoretical and scholarly, or more applied. Students become conversant with how science, policy, and values can be integrated into environmental problem solving and gain competencies in critically engaging with proposed solutions to environmental challenges. Capstone courses are intended for seniors and must be completed at CU Boulder.

An alternative to completing an ENVS capstone course is to complete a department-approved Honors Thesis project. The thesis option requires that students work closely with an ENVS faculty member to conduct an original research project: designing a study and methodology, collecting and analyzing data, writing up their findings into a written thesis, and defending that thesis to a committee of faculty. There are particular requirements to conduct an Honors thesis; students should see the ENVS Honors webpage and consult with their advisor.

Specialization Requirement

Specialization courses allow students to focus on one aspect of environmental studies and develop a greater depth of understanding on a topic. Specialization courses focus on one or more specific aspects of either the human dimensions of environmental change, or  environmental science. Specialization courses are all upper-division (i.e., 3000- or 4000-level) courses.

Students have extensive latitude in the specialization courses they choose and can select specialization classes that in aggregate help them to develop expertise in an area of focus that meets their interests and goals. Students must complete a minimum of 12 credits of specialization courses. Upper division courses that fulfill the intermediate natural science, intermediate social science, policy, application, cornerstone and capstone requirements may apply toward the specialization requirement if those areas are already fulfilled with another course. No course may apply to two areas in the ENVS major.

Four-Year Plan of Study

Through the required coursework for the major, students will complete all 12 credits of both the Social Sciences and the Natural Sciences, including the lab, areas of the Gen Ed Distribution Requirement as well 3 credits of the Arts and Humanities part of this requirement and the QRMS component of the Gen Ed Skills Requirement.

Plan of Study Grid
Year One
Fall SemesterCredit Hours
ENVS 1000 Introduction to Environmental Studies (partially fulfills Gen. Ed. Distribution: Natural Sciences) 4
WRTG 1150 First-Year Writing and Rhetoric (Fulfills Gen. Ed. Skills course: Lower-division Written Communication) 3
Begin Natural Science Sequence (ATOC, EBIO, ERTH, or GEOG (with respective labs if applicable) (may partially fulfill Gen. Ed. Distribution: Natural Sciences and Gen. Ed. Distribution: Natural Sciences with Lab) 3-4
Gen. Ed. Distribution/Diversity course (example: Arts & Humanities/Global Perspective) 3
 Credit Hours13-14
Spring Semester
ENVS 1001 Introduction to Human Dimensions of Environmental Studies 4
Continue Natural Science Sequence (partially fulfills Gen. Ed. Distribution: Natural Sciences and Gen. Ed. Distribution: Natural Sciences with Lab) 3-4
One mathematics course in preparation for statistics or calculus. (may fulfill Gen. Ed. Skills: QRMS OR Gen. Ed. Distribution) 3-5
Gen. Ed. Distribution/Diversity course (example: Arts & Humanities/Global Perspective) 3-4
Elective (up to 15 hours of electives may be used to fulfill the GenEd Foreign Language Requirement if it was not fulfilled by previous coursework) 3-4
 Credit Hours16-21
Year Two
Fall Semester
Intermediate Natural Science (may partially fulfill Gen. Ed. Distribution: Natural Sciences) 3
Introductory course in chemisty or physics, and lab if required (may partially fulfill Gen. Ed. Distribution: Natural Sciences) 3
Policy: Choose from either PSCI 2106, PSCI 2116 or PSCI 3206 (may partially fulfill Gen. Ed. Distribution: Social Sciences) 3
Ethics: Choose from either ENVS/PHIL 3140 or ENVS/PSCI 3064 (may partially fulfill Gen. Ed. Distribution: Arts & Humanities) 3
Elective (unless other classes total 14-15 credits; up to 15 hours of electives may be used to fulfill the GenEd Foreign Language Requirement if it was not fulfilled by previous coursework) 3
 Credit Hours15
Spring Semester
Intermediate Social Science (may partially fulfill Gen. Ed. Distribution: Social Sciences) 3
ECON 2010 Principles of Microeconomics (Economics requirement; partially fulfills Gen. Ed. Distribution: Social Sciences) 4
Gen. Ed. Diversity course (example: US Perspective) 3
Statistics/Calculus requirement (may fulfill Gen. Ed. Skills: QRMS) 3-5
Elective (up to 15 hours of electives may be used to fulfill the Gen. Ed. Foreign Language Requirement if it was not fulfilled by previous coursework) 3
 Credit Hours16-18
Year Three
Fall Semester
ECON 3535
Natural Resource Economics (ENVS Economics requirement - second course - may partially fulfill Gen. Ed. Distribution: Social Sciences)
or Environmental Economics
3
ENVS Specialization (refer to ENVS Course Offerings document) 3
ENVS 3020 Advanced Writing in Environmental Studies (ENVS Writing requirement; fulfills Gen. Ed. Skills: Upper-division written communication) 3
Elective or Upper-division Elective (if needed; number of elective hours will depend on AP/IB and/or transfer credit) 3
Elective or Upper-division Elective 3
 Credit Hours15
Spring Semester
ENVS Specialization (refer to ENVS Course Offerings document) 3
ENVS Cornerstone requirement 3
Electives or Upper-division Electives (if needed; number of elective hours will depend on AP/IB and/or transfer credit; up to 15 hours of electives may be used to fulfill the GenEd Foreign Language Requirement if it was not fulfilled by previous coursework) 6
​Gen. Ed. Distribution course (example: Arts & Humanities) 3
 Credit Hours15
Year Four
Fall Semester
ENVS Application 3
ENVS Specialization (refer to ENVS Course Offerings document) 3
Electives or Upper-division Electives (if needed; number of elective hours will depend on AP/IB and/or transfer credit) 9
 Credit Hours15
Spring Semester
ENVS Capstone 3
ENVS Specialization (refer to ENVS Course Offerings document) 3
Electives or Upper-division Electives (if needed; number of elective hours will depend on AP/IB and/or transfer credit) 9
 Credit Hours15
 Total Credit Hours120-128

Learning Outcomes 

Students will be able to:

  • Integrate scientific principles of earth systems and human-environment interactions, understanding of perspectives and values, and practical responses in the study of environmental problems and proposed solutions.
  • Evaluate different sources, claims and data for environmental topics and construct their own arguments.
  • Produce an independent research-based analysis of an environmental issue.
  • Evaluate contrasting perspectives on and values for environmental issues.
  • Generate effective communication about environmental topics in written and oral format.
  • Evaluate how environmental movements, policies, decision-making processes, benefits, information and burdens are shaped by and influence systems of exploitation and inequality.

Curriculum Principles

For the classes that environmental studies faculty teach, we strive to build student skills and knowledge from freshman to senior year through designing a curriculum that deliberately scaffolds skills and knowledge. This will be accomplished through communication amongst the faculty as facilitated by the curriculum committee to make sure that each individual class is serving students’ learning in light of the larger program goals. Curriculum mapping and analysis of assessments will help to ensure that we are delivering the curriculum we intend and serving the students’ educational goals. For classes that are taught by other departments we will review and align major requirements so that those classes serve the overall learning outcomes of the major and the students’ educational progress.

Curriculum Goal Statement

The environmental studies undergraduate major is focused on training students rigorously in the multiple dimensions of environmental change through courses that integrate scientific understanding of human-environment interactions, practical responses to environmental problems, and the values that shape our decisions and behavior.